Value for Tuesday of Week 32 in the season of Ripening

Being Informed and Socially Aware

Good citizens are knowledgeable about public affairs, and the spirit and needs of their communities.

  • To the extent that we are all educated and informed, we will be more equipped to deal with the gut issues that tend to divide us. [Caroline Kennedy Schlossberg]
  • Democracy requires information. Plato knew that informed decision-making requires knowledge. [attributed to Mary Beard]
  • If people are informed they will do the right thing. It’s when they are not informed that they become hostages to prejudice. [Charlayne Hunter-Gault]

Sound public involvement demands that we keep abreast of public affairs. Perversely and tragically, our mass media may have done more to impede this than to promote it. We have access to more information than ever before but so-called news outlets cover meaningless things. They have become entertainment, not news. The challenge to counteract this crippling trend is all the more difficult because the trend is a product of public demand. A new ethic must arise if democracy is to survive.

Real

True Narratives

Book narratives:

From the dark side, at times when people were not aware:

Technical and Analytical Readings

Photographs

Documentary and Educational Films

Imaginary

Fictional Narratives

In Hugo’s Les Misérables, Valjean’s reflections did not end with his own responsibility. Right or wrong, he also considered the social context of his comparatively insubstantial crime.

Then he asked himself--  Whether he had been the only one in fault in his fatal history. Whether it was not a serious thing, that he, a laborer, out of work, that he, an industrious man, should have lacked bread. And whether, the fault once committed and confessed, the chastisement had not been ferocious and disproportioned. Whether there had not been more abuse on the part of the law, in respect to the penalty, than there had been on the part of the culprit in respect to his fault. Whether there had not been an excess of weights in one balance of the scale, in the one which contains expiation. Whether the over-weight of the penalty was not equivalent to the annihilation of the crime, and did not result in reversing the situation, of replacing the fault of the delinquent by the fault of the repression, of converting the guilty man into the victim, and the debtor into the creditor, and of ranging the law definitely on the side of the man who had violated it.  Whether this penalty, complicated by successive aggravations for attempts at escape, had not ended in becoming a sort of outrage perpetrated by the stronger upon the feebler, a crime of society against the individual, a crime which was being committed afresh every day, a crime which had lasted nineteen years.  He asked himself whether human society could have the right to force its members to suffer equally in one case for its own unreasonable lack of foresight, and in the other case for its pitiless foresight; and to seize a poor man forever between a defect and an excess, a default of work and an excess of punishment.  Whether it was not outrageous for society to treat thus precisely those of its members who were the least well endowed in the division of goods made by chance, and consequently the most deserving of consideration. [Victor Hugo, Les Misérables (1862), Volume I – Fantine; Book Second – The Fall, Chapter VII,The Interior of Despair”.]

Richard Wright wrote of the social and economic injustice he knew from childhood.

Tillie Olsen wrote about struggle against injustice from a feminist perspective.

Anzia Yezierska wrote about tenement life on Manhattan’s Lower East Side.

Other writers who raised consciousness about injustice in the United States:

Other novels highlighting social awareness:

Poetry

An odor has remained among the sugarcane:
a mixture of blood and body, a penetrating
petal that brings nausea.
Between the coconut palms the graves are full
of ruined bones, of speechless death-rattles.
The delicate dictator is talking
with top hats, gold braid, and collars.
The tiny palace gleams like a watch
and the rapid laughs with gloves on
cross the corridors at times
and join the dead voices
and the blue mouths freshly buried.
The weeping cannot be seen, like a plant
whose seeds fall endlessly on the earth,
whose large blind leaves grow even without light.
Hatred has grown scale on scale,
blow on blow, in the ghastly water of the swamp,
with a snout full of ooze and silence

[Pablo Neruda, “The Dictators”]

Poetry books:

Music: Composers, artists, and major works

Mieczysław Weinberg was a Polish composer whose compositions reflect his suffering under the Nazi regime. For many years, he was known as Moisey Vainberg, a name under which much of his work appears.

Leyla McCalla is a “Haitian-American singer, songwriter, arranger, cellist, and multi-instrumentalist Leyla McCalla (who) combines folk, jazz, and classical elements with the Louisiana musical traditions of her adopted New Orleans home”. She uses her music to ask questions such as: “What does democracy look like? Who does it work for? How long can it last?” “McCalla’s music is at once earthy, elegant, soulful, and witty. It vibrates with three centuries of history, yet also feels strikingly fresh, distinctive, and contemporary and features lyrics sung in English, French, and Haitian Creole.” Here is a link to her releases.

Samba Touré, of Mali, plays and sings desert blues. His “music is defined by hypnotic guitar grooves and the intense spirit of the Sahel.” “Like most Malian songs, Samba’s lyrics convey moral messages as well as introducing us to different elements of Malian culture, such as the importance of family.” On “Binga”, “he sings about the malfunctioning education system, the damage mankind is wreaking upon the natural world, rural poverty and the illusion of seeking a better life abroad. Despite this, there is a palpable optimism for the future of his homeland throughout; he urges the Malian people to stand tall and hope for better days to come.” On “Baarakelaw”: “Each song is a tribute to those who work small, demanding jobs in a dusty, bustling West African city like Bamako: street water sellers, itinerant tailors, housekeepers employed by families.” Here is a link to his albums and singles.

Arthur Honegger’s final three symphonies are social commentary during a turbulent era.

Uniformly serious in tone, Miloslav Kabeláč’s first six symphonies comment on life in Czechoslovakia during and after World War II.

  • Symphony No. 1 in D Major for strings and percussion, Op. 11 (1941–42) (approx. 32’)
  • Symphony No. 2 in C Major for large orchestra, Op. 15 (1942–46)
  • Symphony No. 3 in F Major for organ, brass and timpani, Op. 33 (1948–57) (approx. 21’)
  • Symphony No. 4 in A Major, "Chamber Symphony", Op. 36 (1954–58) (approx. 24’)
  • Symphony No. 5 in B-flat Minor, "Dramatic", for soprano without text, and orchestra, Op. 41 (1960) (approx. 40’)
  • Symphony No. 6, "Concertante", for clarinet and orchestra, Op. 44 (1961–62) (approx. 22’)

In a lighter vein, W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan (Gilbert and Sullivan) skewered Victorian-era Britain’s society, conventions, and even royalty, in their comic operas.

Other compositions:

Albums:

Music: songs and other short pieces

Visual Arts

Film and Stage

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