Real

True Narratives

Science as investigation:

• Andrea Wulf, Chasing Venus: The Race to Measure the Heavens (Alfred A. Knopf, 2012): a history of how eighteenth-century astronomers “traveled thousands of miserable miles to observe a rare and awesome celestial phenomenon” and thereby understand the solar system.
• David M. Oshinsky, Polio: An American Story (Oxford University Press, 2005), “tells the gripping story of the polio terror and of the intense effort to find a cure . . .”
• Marcus Chown, A Crack in Everything: How Black Holes Came In From the Cold and Took Cosmic Centre Stage (Apollo, 2025), “tells the stories of scientists on the quest to demystify black holes . . .”

Investigating history:

• Cara Robertson, The Trial of Lizzie Borden: A True Story (Simon & Schuster, 2019), “draws upon court transcripts, unpublished reports and Lizzie’s recently discovered letters to tell the story chronologically, from murder to verdict to the case’s long, strange afterlife.”
• Christina Thompson, Sea People: The Puzzle of Polynesia (Harper, 2019): “The people who live there, seemingly magically marooned in a tropic Arcadia in the middle of a vast oceanic nowhere: Where did they come from, when did they get there, and how?”
• Simon Heffer, The Age of Decadence: A History of Britain, 1880 to 1914 (Pegasus, 2021): “. . . he does not rely just on secondary literature and makes excellent use of wide-ranging archival research. That approach gives the book a fresh perspective.”
• Joel Warner, The Curse of the Marquis de Sade: A Notorious Scoundrel, a Mythical Manuscript, and the Biggest Scandal in Literary History (Crown Publishing, 2023), “chronicles four months of depravity involving multiple victims in a remote castle. Sade wrote in secret, by candlelight, covering the scroll in microscopic script. When he was suddenly transferred to a mental asylum days before revolutionaries stormed the Bastille in 1789, he hid his unfinished scroll in a crevice of his cell wall.”
• Gregory J. Wallance, Into Siberia: George Kennan’s Epic Journey Through the Brutal, Frozen Heart of Russia (St. Martin’s Press, 2023): “convincingly portrays him as one of the 19th century’s most influential journalists, arguing that ‘Siberia and the Exile System,’ his account of his 1885-86 journey, was what first soured American relations with Russia.”
• Kate Winkler Dawson, The Sinners All Bow: Two Authors, One Murder, and the Real Hester Prynne (G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 2025): “Her real purpose here is to shear off the moralizing drapery of 19th-century literary language, submit the facts of the victim’s cruel fate to journalistic scrutiny and mull the forensic tools, like ‘CCTV footage, GPS coordinates, even Fitbit data,’ that might have convicted Avery, had they existed.”

Investigative journalism:

• Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, All the President’s Men (Simon & Schuster, 1974), “the third person narrative by the two Washington Post reporters whose investigative reporting earned their paper a Pulitzer Prize, is a detective story. It turns Watergate into a fast‐moving mystery, a whodunit written with ease, if not elegance.”
• Paul Pringle, Bad City: Peril and Power in the City of Los Angeles (Celadon Books, 2022): “Pringle’s fast-paced book is a master class in investigative journalism, explaining how a reporter wrestles information and documents from reluctant sources and government officials.”
• Matthew Schwartz, Confessions of an Investigative Reporter (Keohler Books, 2020).
• John Pilger, ed., Tell Me No Lies: Investigative Journalism and Its Triumphs (Jonathan Cape, 2004).
• James Aucoin, The Evolution of American Investigative Journalism (University of Missouri Press, 2006).
• Robert S. Boynton, The New New Journalism: Conversations with America’s Best Nonfiction Writers About Their Craft (Vintage Press, 2005): “In the three decades since Tom Wolfe anthologized a group of writers under the rubric ‘New Journalism’ and identified them as rivals to the best novelists of their time, a next wave has been gathering. Robert S. Boynton calls this movement the New New Journalism, and he interviews 19 of its leading practitioners in his book of the same name.”

Experimenting in the abstract:

• Jason McBride, Eat Your Mind: The Radical Life and Work of Kathy Acker (Simon & Schuster, 2022): “Kathy Acker — proto-punk, tough-stemmed flower, ransacker of texts, literary heir to William S. Burroughs and Gertrude Stein, sex worker, loather of establishments, striver for maximum impudence . . . slowly built a vital and subversive body of work that erased the distinctions between fiction, poetry and nonfiction.”
• George E. Lewis, A Power Stronger Than Itself: The AACM and American Experimental Music (University of Chicago Press, 2008): “Founded in 1965 and still active today, the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (AACM) is an American institution with an international reputation. George E. Lewis, who joined the collective as a teenager in 1971, establishes the full importance and vitality of the AACM with this communal history, written with a symphonic sweep that draws on a cross-generational chorus of voices and a rich collection of rare images.” “. . . a book that did justice to the work of the AACM would have to move beyond a project of vindication, and would have to include more than just the voices of musicians.”
• David Nicholls, American Experimental Music 1890-1940 (Cambridge University Press, 1990): “From the end of the nineteenth century a national musical consciousness gradually emerged in the United States as composers began to turn away from the European conventions on which their music had been modeled. It was in this period of change that experimentalism was born and America subsequently became, as it still is, a major source of new musical ideas for European musicians.”
• C. Renée James, Things That Go Bump in the Universe: How Astronomers Decode Cosmic Chaos (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2023): “ . . . the astronomer C. Renée James writes about what we can learn from the more exotic shapes and sounds in outer space.”

Technical and Analytical Readings

Experimental science:

• Philip Ball, Beautiful Experiments: An Illustrated History of Experimental Science (University of Chicago Press, 2023).
• Deborah G. Mayo, Error and the Growth of Experimental Knowledge (University of Chicago Press, 1996).
• W.I.B. Beveridge, The Art of Scientific Investigation (W.W. Norton & Company, 1957).
• Bernhard Dürken, Experimental Analysis of Development (1932).

Experimental thinking:

• James N. Druckman, Experimental Thinking: A Primer on Social Science Experiments (in pdf format) (Cambridge University Press, 2022): “In some ways, I have been writing this book for much of my life. At an early age, my mom, Marj Druckman, taught me how to systematically address problems and think about them from multiple angles. Meanwhile, my dad, Dan Druckman, exposed me to the social sciences and taught me how to think about experiments.” [the author, from p. 7 of the Acknowledgements section]
• James N. Druckman, Donald P. Greene, James H. Kuklinski and Arthur Lupia, eds., Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Political Science (Cambridge University Press, 2011).
• Bradley David Tuggle, Intricate Movements: Experimental Thinking and Human Analogies in Sidney and Spenser (Routledge, 2019): “. . . late sixteenth-century English poets found some remarkably radical ways to interrogate and redefine the status of humans.”
• Eugen Fischer and John Collins, eds., Experimental Philosophy, Rationalism, and Naturalism: Rethinking Philosophical Method (Routledge, 2015): “Eugen Fischer and John Collins have brought together an impressive, and important, series of essays concerning the methodological debates between rationalists and naturalists, and how these debates have been impacted by work in experimental philosophy.” They “claim that the perennial divide between rationalism and naturalism has been ‘radically reshaped . . . through the advent of experimental philosophy'”

Experimental art:

• Sandra Cerny Minton and Rima Faber, Thinking with the Dancing Brain: Embodying Neuroscience (Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2016): “Each chapter in the book addresses thought processes in dance by: describing the processes, explaining the brain networks involved, providing connections to academic classroom pedagogy, applying the information to movement and dance, and guiding the reader through movement explorations and improvisations pertinent to each process.”
• James Saunders, ed., The Ashgate Research Companion to Experimental Music (Routledge, 2009): “. . . part one consists of nine chapters exploring issues central to experimental music, while part two documents the work of contemporary figures to demonstrate a broad scope of practices and possibilities.”
• Thom Holmes, Electronic and Experimental Music: Technology, Music, and Culture (Routledge, 6th edition, 2020), “presents an extensive history of electronic music—from its historical beginnings in the late nineteenth century to its everchanging present—recounting the musical ideas that arose in parallel with technological progress. In four parts, the author details the fundamentals of electronic music, its history, the major synthesizer innovators, and contemporary practices.”
• Michael Nyman, Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond (Routledge, 2nd edition, 1999).
• Riccardo D. Wanke, Sound in the Ecstatic-Materialist Perspective on Experimental Music (Routledge, 2022).

Photographs

Documentary and Educational Films