Imaginary

Visual Arts

• Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition: White on White (1917)

Film and Stage

• King Lear, Shakespeare’s cautionary tale about a father who unwisely chooses false flattery
• Ran, Kurosawa’s brilliant adaptation of “King Lear”
• The Mortal Storm: a blunt assessment of Nazi Germany before American entry into World War II
• Diary of a Chambermaid, a social criticism
• Amélie, a study in being too coy
• Sitting Pretty, about a brutally honest caretaker

Music: Composers, artists, and major works

Beethoven, String Quartet No. 11 in F minor, Op. 95 (“Serioso”): though Beethoven’s briefest string quartet, it is also quite intense. We could say that Beethoven got right to the point.

Sergei Prokofiev’s compositional style can aptly be described as quirky. Laced with wit and humor, his music evokes the difficulties and absurdities of social life in his native Russia, and in the Soviet Union of his time. Superficially, Prokofiev’s music seems to take a round-about approach but once the listener understands the humor, the message is clear.

• Piano Concerto No. 1 in D flat major, Op. 10
• Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 16
• Piano Concerto No. 3 in C major, Op. 26
• Piano Concerto No. 4 in B flat major, for the left hand, Op. 53
• Piano Concerto No. 5 in G major, Op. 55
• Piano Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 1
• Piano Sonata No. 2 in D minor, Op. 14
• Piano Sonata No. 3 in A minor, Op. 28
• Piano Sonata No. 4 in C minor, Op. 29
• Piano Sonata No. 5 in C major, Op. 38
• Piano Sonata No. 6 in A major, Op. 82
• Piano Sonata No. 7 in B flat major, Op. 83
• Piano Sonata No. 8, Op. 84
• Piano Sonata No. 9 in C major, Op. 103
• Visions Fugitives, Op. 22 (1917)
• Sarcasms, Op. 17 (1914)

Domenico Scarlatti’s 555 keyboard sonatas are crisply constructed little works, approximately five to fifteen minutes in duration. In them, Scarlatti presents simple musical ideas, to be executed with dispatch. Though their brevity leaves little time for thematic development, Scarlatti left us with a collection of works in these sonatas that laid the groundwork for later developments in the form, and simultaneously was fine music on its own. Here are links to performances of all 555 sonatas by Scott Ross, and of selected sonatas performed by Kipnis, Pogorelić (piano), Schmitt-Leonardy (piano) and Gould (piano).

Other works:

• Malcolm Arnold, Clarinet Concerto No. 1, Op. 20 (1948) (approx. 16-19’), is “terse” and to the point.

Known as “the middleweight champion of the tenor saxophone”, Hank Mobley occupied a middle ground between aggressiveness and gentility. On his albums, his saxophone is front-and-center, expressing the music with straightforward clarity, but never overpowering the ensemble. His albums include:

• “Hank Mobley Quartet” (1955)
• “Mobley’s Message” (1956)
• “With Donald Byrd and Lee Morgan” (1956)
• “The Jazz Message of Hank Mobley” (1956)
• “Mobley’s Message” (1956)
• “Mobley’s 2^nd Message” (1956)
• “Poppin’” (1957)
• “Curtain Call” (1957)
• “Peckin’ Time” (1958)
• “Monday Night at Birdland” (1958)
• “With Farmer, Silver, Watkins, Blakey”
• “Soul Station” (1960)
• “”Roll Call” (1961)
• “Workout” (1961)
• “Another Workout” (1961)
• “The Feelin’s Good” (1963)
• “Straight No Filter” (1963)
• “No Room for Squares” (1963)
• “A Slice of the Top” (1963)
• “The Turnaround” (1965)
• “Dippin’” (1965)
• “A Caddy for Daddy” (1965)
• “Hi Voltage” (1967)
• “Third Season” (1967)
• “Far Away Lands” (1967)
• “Reach Out!” (1967)
• “Thinking of Home” (1970)
• “Jazz City Club Session”

Other albums:

• Ronnie Cuber, “Straight Street”
• Larry Goldings, Peter Bernstein & Bill Stewart, “Perpetual Pendulum”, an example of straightforward playing that isn’t abrasive or showy – the musicians let the music speak for itself.

Fictional Narratives

“You seem to wonder; but if you will get me fairly at it, I’ll make a clean breast of it. This cursed business, accursed of God and man, what is it? Strip it of all its ornament, run it down to the root and nucleus of the whole, and what is it? Why, because my brother Quashy is ignorant and weak, and I am intelligent and strong,—because I know how, and can do it,—therefore, I may steal all he has, keep it, and give him only such and so much as suits my fancy. Whatever is too hard, too dirty, too disagreeable, for me, I may set Quashy to doing. Because I don’t like work, Quashy shall work. Because the sun burns me, Quashy shall stay in the sun. Quashy shall earn the money, and I will spend it. Quashy shall lie down in every puddle, that I may walk over dry-shod. Quashy shall do my will, and not his, all the days of his mortal life, and have such chance of getting to heaven, at last, as I find convenient. This I take to be about what slavery is. I defy anybody on earth to read our slave-code, as it stands in our law-books, and make anything else of it. Talk of the abuses of slavery! Humbug! The thing itself is the essence of all abuse! And the only reason why the land don’t sink under it, like Sodom and Gomorrah, is because it is used in a way infinitely better than it is. For pity’s sake, for shame’s sake, because we are men born of women, and not savage beasts, many of us do not, and dare not, — we would scorn to use the full power which our savage laws put into our hands. And he who goes the furthest, and does the worst, only uses within limits the power that the law gives him.” [Harriett Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin or Life Among the Lowly (1852), Volume II, Chapter XIX, “Miss Ophelia’s Experiences and Opinions Continued”.]

Winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature, Alice Munro is a starkly honest master of the short story.

• Alice Munro, Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage (Thorndike Press, 2002).
• Alice Munro, Emily of New Moon (New Candian Library, 2007).
• Alice Munro, Something I’ve Been Meaning to Tell You (Random House, 1974).
• Alice Munro, Runaway (Alfred A. Knopf, 2004).
• Alice Munro, Dear Life (Alfred A. Knopf, 2012).
• Alice Munro, Dance of the Happy Shades (McGraw Hill, 1973).
• Alice Munro, Friend of My Youth (Alfred A. Knopf, 1990).
• Alice Munro, The Beggar Maid: Stories of Flo and Rose (Random House, 1978).
• Alice Munro, The Moons of Jupiter (Alfred A. Knopf, 1982).
• Alice Munro, The Progress of Love (Alfred A. Knopf, 1986).
• Alice Munro, Open Secrets (Alfred A. Knopf, 1994).
• Alice Munro, The Love of a Good Woman (Alfred A. Knopf, 1998).

Poetry

I was not beloved of the villagers,
But all because I spoke my mind,
And met those who transgressed against me
With plain remonstrance, hiding nor nurturing
Nor secret griefs nor grudges.
That act of the Spartan boy is greatly praised,
Who hid the wolf under his cloak,
Letting it devour him, uncomplainingly.
It is braver, I think, to snatch the wolf forth
And fight him openly, even in the street,
Amid dust and howls of pain.
The tongue may be an unruly member—
But silence poisons the soul.
Berate me who will—I am content.

[Edgar Lee Masters, “Dorcas Gustine”]

Other poems:

• Edgar Lee Masters, “Voltaire Johnson”